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AFH 1 · Chapter 22 · Section 22.30

Individual Stress Management

Part of Force Development · 2 sections · ~557 words · WAPS PFE study material

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Stress Management — Adjustments, Time, Overload, Relaxation

Knowing Your Baseline

Know What's Normal
The key to recognizing stress is knowing what feels normal so you can recognize when something feels off.

Earlier Identification = Earlier Reduction

Early Identification
The earlier stress can be identified, the earlier stress reduction techniques can be applied.

Each of the following steps can help in developing a well-rounded stress management plan.

Make Adjustments

Identify Stressors Early
Reduce stress by identifying potential stressors before they arise.
Crowds Example
If you are stressed by crowds and long lines, adjust your plans so that you may minimize the exposure to crowded environments.

Planning Helps

Planning Value
While planning can't prevent all stress, it is extremely valuable in minimizing or preparing for exposure to stress before a stressor occurs.

Time Management

Time as Stressor
Not having enough time to complete a task can be a significant stressor for some people.

Skills and Tools

Time Tools
If time management is an issue, reduce stress by using effective time management skills and tools:
  • Developing a task list
  • Prioritizing tasks

Overload Avoidance

Overload Reduction
For most people, eliminating or reducing the effects of overload-related stressors is relatively simple:
  • Identify and avoid busy work
  • Delegate or empower others, when possible
  • Learn to say no
  • Attempt to negotiate unreasonable deadlines

Relaxation

Relaxation Effects
Relaxation can help manage stress and help you stay alert, energetic, and productive.

Relaxation Techniques

Techniques
Relaxation techniques include:
  • Meditation
  • Reading
  • Listening to music

…which can:

  • Improve your heart rate
  • Regulate your blood pressure
  • Decrease your respiratory rate

Build Into Daily Routine

Train the Body
By incorporating relaxation skills into your daily routines, you can train your body to respond differently to stress.

Stress Management — Exercise, Social Support, Prioritize

Exercise and Nutrition

Combined Approach
Regular exercise combined with a healthy diet is an effective stress management technique.

How Exercise Helps

Exercise Outlets
Exercise can provide an outlet for excess energy and tension caused by stress.

How Nutrition Helps

Nutrition Effects
Eating nutritious foods:
  • Ensures your body has the nutrients needed to manage stress
  • Helps prevent overeating

Combined Resilience

Body More Resistant
Exercising and eating a balanced diet help your body become more resistant to the negative results of stress:
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart attacks
  • Frequent illness

Social Support

Network Importance
Having a strong social support network can help manage stress:
  • Family
  • Friends
  • Social groups
  • Peers

How Talking Helps

Being able to discuss problems with people who care about you and your well-being can help reduce stress by:

  • Providing a more positive outlook
  • Suggesting solutions to your problems
  • Just listening

Prioritize

Job Source Identification
On the job, identify potential sources of stress, determine the importance of each task, and eliminate tasks that are not necessary or productive.

Long Hours Strategies

If a job requires long hours, consider using elements of job enrichment:

  • Adequate time off
  • Periodic breaks

…to help reduce potential stress.

Job Restructuring

Restructure When Possible
If possible, restructure the job to accommodate individual needs to help reduce stress and enhance productivity.

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